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University of Michigan

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The fall 2007 semester marks the eighteenth anniversary of the U of M Recycling Program! Recycling at the University has greatly improved over this span of time. The steadily increasing proportion of goods recycled indicates that the program has been successful in encouraging faculty, staff and students to increase recycling.

Of the recycling programs that have been developed during the past 18 years, the paper recycling has been the most successful. Total amount of paper recycled has greatly increased since the beginning of the program and represents the largest proportion of the total recycling on campus. The mixed containers program has also been increasingly successful.

The University of Michigan established a recycling collection program in 1989 for the collection of white office paper, newspaper and corrugated cardboard. Today the program has expanded to include collection of mixed paper, which includes newspapers, magazine, catalogs, office paper, envelopes, blueprints, manila folders, phone books and soft cover books. Container collection includes glass, aluminum and steel cans, #1 PET or #2 HDPE plastic bottles, milk and juice cartons, drink boxes and ceramics.

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Recycling and waste collection service on campus is provided internally by U of M Plant Building and Grounds Services. In fiscal year 2007 over 2,100 tons of paper and 153 tons on containers were collected for recycling. Recycled materials made up 27 percent of all the material collected by U of M Waste Management Services in fiscal year 2007. The department also coordinates all waste reduction and recycling education and promotion efforts on campus. In addition to paper and containers, several other materials are collected such as scrap metal, wood, polystyrene, and electronic media (CD’s, tapes, etc.)


U of M Recycling Timeline
1970's-1980's
  • Small scale, volunteer recycling efforts.
1988
1989
  • University hires first Recycling Coordinator.
  • Recycling is implemented in the U of M Housing Division.
  • Newspaper, corrugated cardboard, and white office paper are collected on separate routes.
1990
  • The campus-wide collection is implemented, due to a grant from the State of Michigan.
  • Mixed office paper, as well as white paper, is now recyclable, but the two types must be separated.
  • The collection of pallets and scrap wood for recycling begins.
  • Efforts to collect extra cardboard during student move-in, as well as clothes, food, toiletries, loft wood, and furniture during move-out, begin.
1991
  • U-M wins Michigan Recycling Coalition Award for recycling program.
1992
  • Corrugated cardboard and office paper are now collected together.
  • Mixed container recycling is implemented in Housing's Dining Service areas and other selected food service areas around campus.
1993
  • Mixed container recycling is expanded to include residence halls, offices, and administrative buildings.
  • U-M wins Michigan Recycling Coalition Award for Student Move Out Program
1994
  • The paper recycling stream is consolidated. Newspaper is added to the corrugated cardboard/office paper route (but must be bagged).
  • Cardboard recycling at the football stadium begins.
  • Assist in launching a class offered through the School of Natural Resources and Environment called "Greening the Maize and Blue." This class matches student research projects with environmental programs on campus such as: studying U-M recycling and solid waste practices, energy and water usage, and transportation services.
1995
  • The City of Ann Arbor opens the new Material Recovery Facility (MRF), allowing paper recycling to expand to include boxboard, phone books, and bags of textiles. Mixed container collection also expands. The current system of commingled paper and commingled container recycling is born.
  • Outdoor recycling bins are placed around the diag.
  • Newsletter Recycling Matters debuts.
  • Make recycling information and copies of Recycling Matters newsletter available via computer on the U-M GOpherBlue System.
  • Set up Recycling (get address) (38.103.63.16) email address. Now we're just a keyboard away with answers to your questions!
1996
  • Recycling collection at Northwood Family Housing is now handled through Waste Management Services. Recycle Ann Arbor had previously managed recycling in this area.
  • Begin worm bin composting project. Purchase and distribute 10 worm bins across campus. Bins are placed in lunchrooms collecting non-meat food scraps.
  • Plastic recycling totes purchased and distributed in all Residence Hall rooms, making it easier for students to store and carry materials to the waste/recycling closets.
1997
  • Grounds and Waste Management and Housing use grant money to implement a trial food waste composting program in three residence hall kitchens.
  • U-M Recycling web page debuts at www.recycle.umich.edu. Information moves from the U-M GOpherBlue system to the website.
  • Receive grant from Washtenaw County "Green Backs for Green Acts" program to start pilot food waste composting program. Cooperative agreement made with the City of Ann Arbor to take food waste from three Residence Hall kitchens to the City's composting site. The three participating Residence Halls are Mary Markley, East Quad, and South Quad.
1998
  • Environmental Theme Semester (Winter '98) arrives. To advertise the recycling message, 21 vinyl banners with environmental messages are hung from the tops of kiosks across campus.
  • Assist in sponsoring Ecolympics, a competition between Residence Halls that rewards conservation efforts.
1999
  • Transparency recycling starts on campus.
  • Two recycling stations are set up at Michigan Stadium for mixed container recycling.
2000
  • Mixed container recycling is kicked off at Michigan Stadium at the first home game of the season. 11.84 tons of bottles were recycled.
  • West Quad enters the food waste composting program.
  • Student Move In recycling is expanded to include polystyrene block and packing peanut collection.
2001
  • Spring of 2001 Waste Management Services staff helped train Building Services staff twice a month on how to handle waste and recycling.
  • Fall 2001 started piloting a vermicomposting unit composed of 50,000 worms which composts 50 pounds of food waste every other day.
  • Promoted green office clean-outs, collecting office supplies and donating them to local non-profits.
  • UM was recognized for Outstanding School Program by the National Recycling Coalition.
2003
  • Began Office Trash and Recycling Initiative with Building Services.
  • Cell phone and small electronics recycling begins.
2004
  • UM begins piloting construction and demolition waste recycling on campus.
  • Cultivating Community assumes responsibility for the vermicomposter. The group begins diverting some of UM’s food waste to create vermicompost which then is used to grow vegetables served by University Unions Catering.
  • Piloted two new types of mixed container recycling bins at Michigan Stadium.
  • Became a Washtenaw County Waste Knot partner.
2005
  • The University begins pushing waste reduction as a theme for America Recycles Day.
  • The University renegotiates its contract with the operator of the MRF.
  • Brand new mixed container recycling bins are distributed throughout Michigan Stadium.
2006
  • UM competes for the first time in RecycleMania and finishes in the top 25%.
  • WMS collects a record 14.22 tons of donations during the Student Move Out Donation Program. All donations went to local non-profit organizations.
2007
  • UM competes for the second time in RecycleMania, recycling 1,014,196 lbs. over 10 weeks and finishing in the top 10 in 3 categories.
  • In conjunction with RecycleMania, WMS holds the first Recycling Champions Competition, in which schools and buildings on campus compete for the highest recycling rate
  • UM wins Michigan Recycling Coalition 2007 Recycler of the Year Award for Outstanding Waste Reduction and Reuse for our Student Move Out and Office Supply Reuse Programs.

Content modified: November, 2007

Please direct questions and comments to Recycling (get address) (38.103.63.16).

*This website is intended for use by University of Michigan faculty, staff and students. Please keep questions limited to recycling and waste disposal within the University and Washtenaw County.

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